Seeing Flaws in Your Own Work
April 2, 2007
You’ve finished your first draft. You’ve waited the six weeks you’re supposed to wait before reading it. And now you can’t wait to dive back into it and see how it all works. The pages turn, yet you can’t believe your eyes. “What a mess! How am I going to fix it?!”
This is why I think Dramatica is so important to the world of story:
Each of us can make pictures in clouds, see faces in wallpaper, and images in ink blots. We create meaning whether any was intended or not. So, the audience is to some degree the author of their own reception. A finished creative work will contain all four stages [of communication] blended together. That’s what makes it hard for an author to see flaws in their work.
from AOL Dramatica Chat Log Archives
That’s why it seems like such a mess. You know things aren’t working right, but you don’t even know what those things are. It’s because you’re an audience member now. You’re jumbling it all together.
The author is the first audience of their own work. As we write, we don’t see the message as separate from the symbols we use or the way we relate it, nor how it effects us personally. So when things are going well, we can feel it, but when they are not working, we don’t know where its broken.
For reference, the four stages of communication in a story are:
- Storyforming: Where the building blocks of your story are put into place
- Story Encoding: Where you assign these building blocks their dramatic identity
- Story Weaving: Where you place and shift these building blocks in order to create a certain experience in your audience
- Story Reception: Where the audience absorbs your story…on their terms
With these four stages jumbled together, and with your own reception re-working your original author’s intent, it’s impossible to identify the problems. You need some device to hold the context of story creation consistent for you.
Humans are by nature context-shifters. That’s how we’ve survived for so long. But it’s also how we end up seeing things not for what they really are.
It’s like the classic story of the man on the subway with the out-of-control child. You watch him and wonder how anyone could be such an awful parent. The kid, whining at the top of his lungs, jumps from one seat to the next. If this man didn’t want to dish out any discipline, why did he have kids in the first place? Unable to take the screaming child any longer, you approach the man and ask him curtly to “keep his child quiet.” The man snaps out of his trance and apologizes. “So sorry, ” he answers. “The boy’s mother died this morning and I don’t think he knows how to deal with it.”
The context shifts and a new meaning is realized.
That’s why you need some device to keep the context of your story consistent. In the past authors had only their talent and intuition to guide them. While you still need that talent to be able to engage your audience, don’t you think it would be nice to have an impartial assistant make sure that your storytelling stays consistent throughout?
You need some device to hold the context of story creation consistent for you
That’s all Dramatica is. Just a quiet, unassuming assistant who unfortunately, because she is able to keep the context steady, has a great knack for pointing out the flaws in your treasured work of art.
There’s an idea that the less psychic RAM you have devoted to remembering the non-essentials in life, the more you can devote to that which is most important to you.
Leave the context-holding chores to the software.
The talent is up to you.
Hey there, it looks like you might be new around here. If so, consider the following a friendly introduction to the vast amount of story-related material available to you.
On this site, story is everything. When it comes to film -- the acting, the directing, the visual effects, the cinematography -- they're all window dressing compared to what the film is actually about. In other words, all those endeavors are pointless if the story does not work. And that's precisely what this site explores: what makes a story work.
- Writing Complete Stories
If this is your very first time here, you definitely want to read this article about the one thing all great stories have in common. If you gain nothing else from this site, understanding the concept of four throughlines within every complete story will drastically improve anything you write and increase your appreciation of effective storytelling.
- What Character Arc Really Means
The second most important thing to learn about great stories is the difference between a character who changes and a character who grows. Other paradigms or understandings of story dictate that the central character must always undergo some significant transformation. This simply is not true as it discounts a countless number of great stories where this does not happen. A montage of films that explore this dynamic is provided.
- Of Ticking Clocks and The Ending of Stories
Another feature of great stories is their ability to communicate with an audience exactly when the damn thing is supposed to end! When there is no limit set in place, the film can often meander on and on causing many a viewer to question if there really is a point to what they are watching. Attention spans are shorter than ever now; better to give them some signal as to when the crisis will occur.
- Redefining Protagonist and Main Character
Many hold true to the notion that the Protagonist is always the Main Character. This is an old idea that does not accurately describe what is really going on within the structure of complete stories. While it may seem foreign at first to separate the two, an entire world of new storytelling is open to those willing to take the plunge.
- Meaningful Endings
Some articles are gathered into a collection, or series that explores a certain subject. Perhaps the most important, at least to first-timers, would be the idea of providing an audience with a Meaningful Ending. There should be a point to the two hours that proceeded these final scenes. To that end, this series seeks to provide writers with an understanding of the dynamics that gives stories their meaning.
- Archetypal Characters
Another popular subject is the idea of Archetypal Characters. Usually, this refers to the characters Campbell discovered in his exploration of world mythology. The Herald, the Trixster, the Shapeshifter -- all of these are what most consider archetypal characters. The reality is that these are interpretations of the basic forces at work in a complete story. This series explores Campbell's more familiar characters and then gives insight as to what really makes them tick.
- Dramatica: Story Theory for the 21st Century
Most, if not all, of the analysis and insights into story presented on this site are informed by a deep exploration of the Dramatica theory of story. The usual reaction to the theory is that it is "too complicated" or "I'm not going to let a computer program tell me what to write." And you shouldn’t. The theory is complex, but it has to be in order to cover the magnficient creation that is a great story. If you have any interest whatsoever in why stories are so dang compelling, you owe it to yourself to at least investigate a little further.
- Not Everything Is A Hero’s Journey
It is almost impossible not to hear about the Hero’s Journey paradigm within the context of story structure. While at first glance, it may seem helpful in writing a story, it doesn't account for every story nor does it accurately describe why stories exist in the first place. It assumes a spiritual or transcendental context for a character’s ultimate transformation. Now, this can occur, but it doesn't always have to. This article explains why.
- Two Sides of the Same Coin
Who says story theory can't be fun? This article takes a humorous look at a cliche that shows up from time to time in the course of storytelling. But beyond simply pointing it out, it explores why this dynamic exists and suggests ways of masking it while maintaining the meaning behind it.
- The Illusion of Change
What would a story structure site be if it didn't include an analysis or two? This article takes a closer look at Christopher Nolan’s thriller The Prestige. While both of the characters in this film are well developed, only one truly transforms the way they see the world. This concept, shared by all great stories, elevates this story of battling magicians beyond mere spectacle and grants us a greater understanding of our own lives.
- Up In The Air
A personal favorite from 2009, Up In The Air communicates a deeply meaningful argument concerning the issues facing the modern worker. What is most fascinating about this film is the connection between the Main Character's personal problem and the problems endured by the other characters in the story. This article explores why great stories often have this correlation.
- Hotel Rwanda: Story Analysis
Historical dramas are often great places to find complete stories, and this film, nominated for Best Original Screenplay in 2004 is no exception. Writers find themselves drawn to the subject matter because of the chance to draw some greater meaning from the tragic events of our collected human history. This analysis explores the dynamics that went into establishing some sense from the chaotic events of 1994.
Whatever you decide to do, know that on this site, films are considered lifeless if they don't have a meaningful story. If this idea resonates with you, then understand that you have found a home.